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Monday, May 09, 2005

Bishop of Rome Takes Possession of His Cathedral

At Basilica of St. John Lateran

VATICAN CITY, MAY 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI took possession of the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Basilica of St. John Lateran, commenting on essential aspects of his new ministry.

"Dear Romans, now I am your bishop and I want to try to be your bishop with all my heart, the Bishop of Rome," said the Pope extemporaneously on Saturday during a Mass he celebrated in the basilica.

"And all of us want to be increasingly Catholic, increasingly brothers and sisters of the great family of God, that family in which there are no foreigners," he added.

The Holy Father arrived at the basilica around 5:15 p.m., in an open car from which he greeted thousands of people gathered outside the basilica, across town from the Vatican.

In his homily, Benedict XVI opened his heart to express some of the ideas which he considers key to his Petrine ministry.

The Pontiff reminded the congregation that "Peter expressed in the first place, on behalf of the apostles, the profession of faith: 'You are the Christ, the son of the living God.' This is the task of all the Successors of Peter -- to be the guide in the profession of faith in Christ, the son of the living God."

Benedict XVI acknowledged that "this teaching authority frightens many men within and outside the Church. They wonder if it is not a threat to the freedom of conscience, if it is not a presumption that is opposed to freedom of thought. It is not so."

He continued: "The power conferred by Christ to Peter and his Successors is, in the absolute sense, a mandate to serve. The authority to teach, in the Church, entails a commitment to the service of obedience to the faith. The Pope is not an absolute monarch, whose thought and will are law. On the contrary, the Pope's ministry is a guarantee of obedience to Christ and to his word.

"He must not proclaim his own ideas, but constantly bind himself and the Church to obedience to the word of God, in face of attempts to adapt and water down, as well as of all opportunism."

According to the Benedict XVI, this was Pope John Paul II's mission, "when, in face of all attempts, apparently benevolent, in face of erroneous interpretations of freedom, he underlined in an unequivocal way the inviolability of the human being, the inviolability of human life, from its conception until natural death."

"The freedom to kill is not true freedom, but a tyranny that reduces the human being to slavery," stated Benedict XVI in his homily, which was interrupted often with applause.

"The Pope is conscious of being, in his important decisions, bound to the great community of faith of all times, to the binding interpretations developed through the Church's journey of pilgrimage," he said.

Before heading back to the Vatican, the Holy Father visited the Basilica of St. Mary Major, where he prayed before the icon of Mary "Salus Populi Romani," very much venerated by the citizens of Rome.

With this visit, the Pope concluded the process of taking of possession of the four great basilicas of Rome: St. Peter's; St. Paul Outside the Walls, which he visited April 25; St. John Lateran; and St. Mary Major.

The Diocese of Rome comprises five patriarchal basilicas, 58 minor basilicas, 330 parishes and 279 non-parish churches.


Mayor of Rome Received by Pope

VATICAN CITY, MAY 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI received the mayor of Rome in audience and thanked him for the support of the citizens of Rome.

Walter Veltroni, mayor since 2001, met with the Pope on Saturday, a few hours before the Holy Father took possession of the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Basilica of St. John Lateran.

Vatican spokesman JoaquĆ­n Navarro Valls said that the Pope "expressed his gratitude to the mayor for the warmth with which he has been received by Rome and renewed his sentiments of esteem and affection for what has become his city and diocese."

Benedict XVI also expressed "good wishes of prosperity and concord to all the citizens of Rome, assuring, in the distinction of tasks, the contribution of the Church to the spiritual and civil progress of the city."


Benedict XVI Sends Message to Protestant Synod

VATICAN CITY, MAY 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI sent a message to the national synod of the Reformation Church of France, the country's main Protestant community, who thanked the Pontiff for this "gesture of consideration."

Archbishop Claude Feidt of Aix en Provence, Catholic representative at the meeting being held in that city, read the text sent Saturday by the Vatican secretariat of state in the Pope's name. The meeting ended today.

In the message, the Pope greeted "cordially all the participants" in the synod, "assuring them of his prayers," stated the president of the synod, Marcel Manoel.

"It is the first time that our synod has received such a message," the assembly's president told Agence France-Presse. "We receive it as a gesture of consideration."

The synod of the Reformation Church of France has 350,000 members. The theme of the assembly is "To Confess Jesus Christ in a Secular Society."

The Reformation Church of France is the main church of the Protestant Federation of France, which represents some 900,000 people.


Pope Greets Mothers on Their Day
VATICAN CITY, MAY 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI sent a greeting to mothers during his address before praying the Regina Caeli.

"I bless and greet your parents and all your friends. My best wishes to all, in particular, to mothers," said the Pope said today after delivering the address from the window of his study overlooking St. Peter's Square.

He also greeted some 2,000 students from schools of Rome and neighboring areas gathered in the square to hear the Holy Father and to participate in the 35th Spring Marathon "School Festival."

The young athletes launched the marathon with a choreographed display in the center of St. Peter's Square on the theme "Europe and Music." It concluded with balloons released into the air with prayer messages to Mary.


Date: 2005-05-08

On World Communications Day

Media Can "Spread Peace or Foment Violence"

VATICAN CITY, MAY 8, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Here is a translation of the address Benedict XVI gave today before praying the Regina Caeli with thousands gathered in St. Peter's Square.

* * *

Dear Brothers and Sisters!

Today is celebrated in many countries, among them Italy, the solemnity of the Lord's Ascension to heaven. This feast invites the Christian community to look to the one who, 40 days after his resurrection, to the astonishment of the apostles, "was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight" (Acts 1:9). We are called, therefore, to renew our faith in Jesus, only true anchor of salvation for all men. When ascending to Heaven, he reopened the way to our final homeland, which is paradise. Now, with the power of his Spirit, he sustains us in our daily pilgrimage on earth.

Today, World Communications Day is being observed, on the theme "The Media at the Service of Understanding among Peoples." In the present age of the image, the media effectively constitute extraordinary resources to promote the solidarity and understanding of the human family. We have had proof of this recently on the occasion of the death and solemn funeral rites of my beloved predecessor, John Paul II. However, it all depends on the way they are used. These important instruments of communication can favor reciprocal knowledge and dialogue or, on the contrary, fuel prejudice and contempt among individuals and peoples; they can contribute to spread peace or to foment violence. For this reason, people must always be reminded of their responsibilities; it is necessary that all do what corresponds to them to ensure objectivity, respect for human dignity and attention to the common good in all forms of communication. In this way a contribution is made to bring down the walls of hostility that still divide humanity and to consolidate bonds of friendship and love which are signs of the kingdom of God in history.

Let us return to the Christian mystery of the Ascension. After the Lord ascended to heaven, the disciples were gathered in prayer in the Cenacle, with the mother of Jesus (cf. Acts 1:14), invoking together the Holy Spirit, who would invest them with power to witness to the risen Christ (cf. Luke 24:49; Acts 1:8). United to the Most Holy Virgin, every Christian community relives in these days this singular experience in preparation for the solemnity of Pentecost. We also now turn to Mary with the singing of the Regina Caeli, imploring her protection on the Church, in particular on those dedicated to the work of evangelization through the means of social communication.

[Translation by ZENIT]

[At the end of the prayer, the Holy Father greeted pilgrims in several languages. In English, he said:]

I greet with affection all the English-speaking visitors present today, including groups from Denmark and the Netherlands. May the peace and joy of Christ our risen lord be with you.



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